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Football in Montenegro
Montenegro was independent from the late middle ages until 1918, where the country became a part of various incarnations of Yugoslavia and the state union of Serbia and Montenegro. During this time, football in Montenegro was part of the wider Yugoslavian structures. As a result of the Montenegrin independence referendum held on May 21, 2006, Montenegro declared independence two weeks later, on June 3, and formed its own football association.
==Domestic competitions==
The top-tier football competition in Montenegro is the Montenegrin First League. This had previously existed as a lower-level league in Yugoslavia and in Serbia and Montenegro. It is at the top of a pyramid of three leagues, of which the lowest, the Montenegrin Third League, is split into two regional competitions, one covering the north of the country and one for the south. Though no teams entered in the 2006/07 season, UEFA has confirmed that since 2007, the champions of the Montenegrin First League will enter the qualification tournament for the UEFA Champions League; the runners-up will enter the UEFA Cup and a third team will enter the Intertoto Cup.
Montenegro was always one of the junior members, footballing-wise, of the Yugoslav federation. The most successful Montenegrin football team of all time is FK Budućnost Podgorica (previously Buducnost Titograd). Prior to the accession of Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Macedonia from Yugoslavia in the early 1990s, they had been the Montenegrin team with most seasons spent in the Yugoslav First League. Their best finish in the league had been sixth place on three occasions, as well as appearances in the final of the Yugoslav Cup (later Serbia-Montenegro Cup) in 1965, 1977 and 2004. In 2005 they became the only Montenegrin team to compete in European football, appearing in the Intertoto Cup. After the reduction in the size of Yugoslavia (later Serbia and Montenegro), teams such as FK Mogren and FK Zeta also appeared in the national top league.
The premier cup competition in Montenegro is the Montenegro Cup, first contested in 2006/07. The winners enter the UEFA Cup.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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